Vatican Palimpsests Digital Recovery of Erased Identities [by A. Németh]

Urb.gr.154 <inf.4>

Urb. gr. 154 includes the Schedographia of the Byzantine Grammarian, Manuel Moschopoulos. In this work, the Byzantine author presents educational exercises drawn from Biblical and Homeric topics for grammatical analysis. George Baiophoros, the scribe, used several recycled manuscripts in his prolific scribal activity in Constantinople in the early fifteenth century. The Vatican Library has several manuscripts that were copied or annotated by Baiophoros, some of which include recycled manuscripts (Vat. gr. 19, Vat. gr. 21, Vat. gr. 157). This manuscript found its way to the Library of Urbino whence it arrived to the Vatican Library in 1657.

Philosophical commentary (13th/14th c.)

In 1423, George Baiophoros used two folios in Urb. gr. 154 (ff. 121 + 126, 122 + 125) recycled from a copy of Simplicius’ commentary on Aristotle’s Categories. The original philosophical manuscript which also provided the writing surface for Vat. gr. 21 was copied in the thirteenth or fourteenth century. It is a rare example of parchment in an informal script used for a philosophical text. Normally, philosophical texts of similar kinds were copied on paper.

Urb.gr.154_0515_fa_0121v-126r.[01.xx.0000]_m (1).jpg
Urb. gr. 154, ff. 126r + 121v
Urb.gr.154_0520_fa_0122v-125r.[01.xx.0000]_m (1).jpg
Urb. gr. 154, ff. 125r + 122v
Urb.gr.154 - detail.JPG
Urb. gr. 154, f. 126r - detail

Transcription: καὶ μόν(ως) ἐν ἑαυτῶ ταύτην ἔχων καὶ αὐτοτελ(ῶς) εἰς τὰ ὅλα αὐτὴν προϊ[έμενον] δῆλον δὲ


Urb.gr. 154 - detail1.JPG
Urb. gr. 154, f. 122v - detail

Transcription: τῶ κ(α)τὰ τὴν τάξ(ιν) προτ(έ)ρω καὶ ὑστέρω ἀντίκειτ(αι) ἅτε καὶ ἰσόστοιχα ὄντα καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχοντα


Vat.gr.1899, pt. 1.JPG
Vat. gr. 1899, pt. 1, f. 120r - detail
Vat.gr.21 - detail.JPG
Vat. gr. 21, f. 114r - detail

Transcription: οὐσῶν τεκμαίρεσθ(αι) τ(ὰς) διαφόρ(ους) ποιότ(η)τ(ας) ὅτ(αν) γίνωντ(αι) κατ’ αὐτὰς τὰ περὶ τ(ῶν) δυνάμεων εἰς τὰς ποιότητ(ας) | μετάγει αἱ μ(ὲν) γὰρ δυνάμ(εις) ἀφανεῖς οὖσα ἐκ τ(ῶν) ἐνεργειῶν ἃς ἐπιφέρουσι(ν) διαγινώσκοντ(αι) αἱ δὲποιότ(η)τ(ες)

Urb. gr. 154, ff. 126r + 121v and Ott. gr. 214, f. 7r

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