La Biblioteca di un 'principe umanista' Federico da Montefeltro e i suoi manoscritti [di M.G. Critelli]

Ulivo

La pianta d’ulivo, tradizionalmente simbolo di pace, è impresa antitetica, ma allo stesso tempo complementare rispetto a quelle che alludono alla sfera bellica o etico-politica, secondo i principi sottesi al concetto di pax armata; celebra la pace in opposizione alla fierezza delle imprese belliche. Anch’essa si trova rappresentata all’interno dello Studiolo, nonché nella medaglia realizzata nel 1468 da Clemente da Urbino per Federico, rappresentato sul dritto: sul rovescio è raffigurata un’aquila sulle cui ali si controbilanciano una spada e una corazza (simboli di guerra) con un ramoscello d’ulivo e una scopetta (simboli di pace) sotto l’influsso dei segni planetari di Marte, Giove e Venere (see Cheles, Lo Studiolo di Urbino, pp. 67, 78, 86 nt. 79; Raggio, Lo Studiolo, p. 120, fig. 5-73; Hill, A Corpus of Italian Medals, I, p. 75-76 nr. 304; II, tav. 48).

Urb. lat. 1, f. 6v - Urb. lat. 2, f. 174v 

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Urb. lat. 10, f. 75r - Urb. lat. 365, f. 97r 

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Bibliografia generale