La Biblioteca di un 'principe umanista' Federico da Montefeltro e i suoi manoscritti [di M.G. Critelli]

Scopetta

L’impresa della scopetta (o spazzolino, spazzola, scopa, scopino, piumino) è ereditata da Francesco Sforza, duca di Milano (m. 1466), come quella dei freni, con la quale è stata posta in relazione per il significato metaforico assunto, legato alla sfera etica (cfr. Lombardi, I simboli, p. 139; Fenucci, Notes, p. 84). Il motto è scopis mundata, che alluderebbe al desiderio di purezza morale, da alcuni messo in rapporto con la cancellazione della “macchia” della nascita di Federico non legittima, ma legittimata (cfr. stemma inquartato). La scopetta è rappresentata sia nell’apparato illustrativo dei codici che negli ambienti di palazzo e in particolare nello Studiolo (cfr. Cheles, Lo Studiolo di Urbino, pp. 68, 72, 74, 75; Raggio, Lo Studiolo, p. 118, fig. 5-68; Wilmering, Le tarsie, p. 107 fig. 2-63, 2-64).

Urb. lat. 365, ff. 78r e 148r 

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Urb. lat. 427, f. 2r - Urb. lat. 1221, f. 2r 

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Bibliografia generale